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Driving Theory Test 18

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You have 57 minutes to answer 50 multiple choice driving theory test questions. You need to answer at least 43 out of 50 questions correctly to pass. You can review your answer after each question or you can review all of your answers at the end of the test. Best of luck!

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A Braking
B Changing gear
C Indicating
D Parking
Correct Answer: A Braking
Explanation: Your tyres are your only contact with the road. To prevent problems with braking and steering, keep your tyres free from defects; they must have sufficient tread depth and be correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.
A To allow lorries to load more freely
B To help the traffic flow
C To provide better parking
D To raise the speed limits
Correct Answer: B To help the traffic flow
Explanation: Inconsiderate parking can obstruct the flow of traffic and so make traffic congestion worse. Red routes are designed to prevent this by enforcing strict parking restrictions. Driving slowly in traffic increases fuel consumption and causes a build-up of exhaust fumes.
A A route for cyclists only
B A route for pedestrians and cyclists
C A route for pedestrians only
D No route for pedestrians and cyclists
Correct Answer: B A route for pedestrians and cyclists
Explanation: This sign shows a shared route for pedestrians and cyclists: when it ends, the cyclists will be rejoining the main road.
A Give a warning with your horn
B Give the cyclist plenty of room
C Overtake on the right
D Signal the cyclist to move across
Correct Answer: B Give the cyclist plenty of room
Explanation: If you're following a cyclist who's signalling to turn right at a roundabout, leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.
A They warn of a police control ahead
B They're countdown markers to a bridge
C They're countdown markers to the next exit
D They're distance markers to the next telephone
Correct Answer: C They're countdown markers to the next exit
Explanation: The exit from a motorway is indicated by countdown markers. These are positioned 90 metres (100 yards) apart, the first being 270 metres (300 yards) from the start of the slip road. Move into the left-hand lane well before you reach the start of the slip road.
A By double or single yellow lines
B By hazard warning lines
C By pedestrian islands
D By street lighting
Correct Answer: D By street lighting
Explanation: There's a 30 mph speed limit where there are street lights unless signs show another limit.
A At any time
B During daylight hours
C In the rush hour
D When it's busy
Correct Answer: A At any time
Explanation: Clearways are in place so that traffic can flow without the obstruction of parked vehicles. Just one parked vehicle can cause an obstruction for all other traffic. You mustn't stop where a clearway is in force, not even to pick up or set down passengers.
A When signalled by another road user
B When there are fewer than two vehicles ahead
C When traffic signs direct you
D When your exit road is clear
Correct Answer: D When your exit road is clear
Explanation: Yellow box junctions are marked on the road to prevent the road becoming blocked. Don't enter the box unless your exit road is clear. You may wait in the box if you want to turn right and your exit road is clear but oncoming traffic or other vehicles waiting to turn right are preventing you from making the turn.
A 20 cars only' parking zone
B Maximum speed limit with traffic calming
C Minimum speed limit with traffic calming
D Only 20 cars allowed at any one time
Correct Answer: B Maximum speed limit with traffic calming
Explanation: If you're in a place where there are likely to be pedestrians (for example, outside a school, near a park, in a residential area or in a shopping area), you should be cautious and keep your speed down. Many local authorities have taken steps to slow traffic down by creating traffic-calming measures such as speed humps. They're there for a reason; slow down.
A To give directions
B To give information
C To give orders
D To give warnings
Correct Answer: D To give warnings
Explanation: This type of sign warns you of hazards ahead. Make sure you look at each sign that you pass on the road, so that you don't miss any vital instructions or information.
A It's a busy junction
B Speed on the major road is derestricted
C There are hazard warning lines in the centre of the road
D Visibility along the major road is restricted
Correct Answer: D Visibility along the major road is restricted
Explanation: If your view at a road junction is restricted, you must stop. There may also be a 'stop' sign. Don't emerge until you're sure no traffic is approaching. If you don't know, don't go.
A Flash the headlights, indicate left and point to the left
B Pull alongside you, use the siren and wave you to stop
C Use the siren, overtake, cut in front and stop
D Wait until you stop, then approach you
Correct Answer: A Flash the headlights, indicate left and point to the left
Explanation: You must obey signals given by the police. If a police officer in a patrol vehicle wants you to pull over, they'll indicate this without causing danger to you or other traffic.
A Change to the lane on your left
B Change to the opposite carriageway
C Leave the motorway at the next exit
D Pull up on the hard shoulder
Correct Answer: A Change to the lane on your left
Explanation: On the motorway, signs sometimes show temporary warnings due to traffic or weather conditions. They may be used to indicate
- lane closures
- temporary speed limits
- weather warnings
A End of bus lane
B End of motorway
C No motor vehicles
D No through road
Correct Answer: B End of motorway
Explanation: When you leave the motorway, make sure that you check your speedometer. You may be going faster than you realise. Slow down and look for speed-limit signs.
A Make overtaking easier
B Make parking easier
C Slow traffic down
D Stop road rage
Correct Answer: C Slow traffic down
Explanation: Traffic-calming measures make the roads safer for vulnerable road users, such as cyclists, pedestrians and children. These can be designed as chicanes, road humps or other obstacles that encourage drivers and riders to slow down.
A To allow a clear view of the crossing area
B To allow schoolchildren to be dropped off
C To allow schoolchildren to be picked up
D To allow teachers to park
Correct Answer: A To allow a clear view of the crossing area
Explanation: The markings are there to show that the area must be kept clear. This is to allow an unrestricted view for
- approaching drivers and riders
- children wanting to cross the road
A Flash your headlights
B Give an arm signal
C Position over the centre line
D Sound the horn
Correct Answer: B Give an arm signal
Explanation: In some situations, you may feel your indicators can't be seen by other road users. If you think you need to make your intention more obvious, give the arm signal shown in The Highway Code.
A To be positioned safely if you skid
B To improve your view of the road
C To let faster traffic from behind overtake
D To overcome the effect of the road's slope
Correct Answer: B To improve your view of the road
Explanation: Doing this will give you an earlier view around the bend and enable you to see any hazards sooner. It also reduces the risk of collision with an oncoming vehicle that may have drifted over the centre line while taking the bend.
A Accelerate and keep to the middle
B Accelerate and look to the left
C Slow down and keep to the right
D Slow down and look both ways
Correct Answer: D Slow down and look both ways
Explanation: Be cautious, especially when your view is restricted by hedges, bushes, walls, large vehicles, etc. In the summer months, these junctions can become more difficult to deal with, because growing foliage may further obscure your view.
A Quickly drive behind the pedestrian in the road
B Tell the pedestrian in the road she shouldn't have crossed
C Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross
D Wave towards the pedestrians who are waiting to cross
Correct Answer: C Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross
Explanation: Some people might take a long time to cross the road. They may be older or have a disability. Be patient and don't hurry them by showing your impatience. If pedestrians are standing at the side of the road, don't signal or wave them to cross. Other road users might not have seen your signal and this could lead the pedestrians into a hazardous situation.
A Where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph
B Where there are continuous white lines in the middle of the road
C Where you're facing oncoming traffic
D Where you're near a bus stop
Correct Answer: A Where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph
Explanation: When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. Use your parking lights if the speed limit is over 30 mph.
A Flashing amber
B Flashing green
C Steady amber
D Steady red
Correct Answer: C Steady amber
Explanation: Puffin crossings have infra-red sensors that detect when pedestrians are crossing and hold the red traffic signal until the crossing is clear. The use of a sensor means there's no flashing amber phase as there is with a pelican crossing.
A To enable you to change lanes early
B To prevent you changing lanes
C To restrict the flow of traffic
D To warn you of oncoming traffic
Correct Answer: A To enable you to change lanes early
Explanation: The names of towns and cities may be painted on the road at busy junctions and complex road systems. Their purpose is to let you move into the correct lane in good time, allowing traffic to flow more freely.
A Maintain a steady speed
B Move to another lane
C Race the other vehicles
D Switch on your hazard warning lights
Correct Answer: B Move to another lane
Explanation: Plan well ahead when approaching a slip road. If you see traffic joining the motorway, move to another lane if it's safe to do so. This can help the flow of traffic joining the motorway, especially at peak times.
A Two-way traffic crosses a one-way road
B Two-way traffic crosses a two-way road
C Two-way traffic over a bridge
D Two-way traffic straight ahead
Correct Answer: A Two-way traffic crosses a one-way road
Explanation: Be prepared for traffic approaching from junctions on either side of you. Try to avoid unnecessary changing of lanes just before the junction.
A You may find you have to pay a congestion charge
B You may get held up by a tractor
C Your maps may have different scales
D Your original route may be blocked
Correct Answer: D Your original route may be blocked
Explanation: It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you've planned an alternative, you'll feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways, it's a good idea to plan an alternative using non-motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.
A To avoid puncturing the tyres on the edge of the drain covers
B To avoid splashing pedestrians on the pavement
C To help judge the bend using the drain covers as marker points
D To prevent the motorcycle sliding on the metal drain covers
Correct Answer: D To prevent the motorcycle sliding on the metal drain covers
Explanation: Other drivers or riders may have to change course due to the size or characteristics of their vehicle. Understanding this will help you to anticipate their actions. Motorcyclists and cyclists will be checking the road ahead for uneven or slippery surfaces, especially in wet weather. They may need to move across their lane to avoid surface hazards such as potholes and drain covers.
Correct Answer: C 60 mph
Explanation: Exceeding the speed limit is dangerous and can result in you receiving penalty points on your licence. It isn't worth it. You should know the speed limit for the road that you're on by observing the road signs. Different speed limits apply if you're towing a trailer.
A The licensing authority
B The registered vehicle keeper
C The vehicle manufacturer
D Your insurance company
Correct Answer: B The registered vehicle keeper
Explanation: It's your legal responsibility to keep the details on your vehicle registration certificate (V5C) up to date. You should tell the licensing authority about any changes. These include your name, address or vehicle details. If you don't do this, you may have problems when you try to sell your vehicle.
A It's a quicker route for the cyclist
B The cyclist is going to turn left instead
C The cyclist is slower and more vulnerable
D The cyclist thinks The Highway Code doesn't apply to bicycles
Correct Answer: C The cyclist is slower and more vulnerable
Explanation: Cycling in today's heavy traffic can be hazardous. Some cyclists may not feel happy about crossing the path of traffic to take up a position in an outside lane. Be aware of this and understand that, although they're in the left-hand lane, the cyclist might be turning right.
A Continue unless the pedestrians step out
B Prepare to slow down and stop
C Speed up and pass by quickly
D Stop and wave the pedestrians across
Correct Answer: B Prepare to slow down and stop
Explanation: Be courteous and prepare to stop. Don't wave people across, because this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching the crossing.
A The hard shoulder can be used as a normal running lane
B The hard shoulder can be used as a rest area if you feel tired
C The hard shoulder has a speed limit of 50 mph
D The hard shoulder is for emergency or breakdown use only
Correct Answer: D The hard shoulder is for emergency or breakdown use only
Explanation: A red cross above the hard shoulder shows that it's closed as a running lane and should only be used for emergencies or breakdowns. On a smart motorway, the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane at busy times. This will be shown by a mandatory speed limit on the gantry above the hard shoulder.
A Flushed complexion
B Pale grey skin
C Slow pulse
D Warm dry skin
Correct Answer: B Pale grey skin
Explanation: The effects of shock may not be immediately obvious. Warning signs are rapid pulse, sweating, pale grey skin and rapid shallow breathing.
Correct Answer: C 38 metres (125 feet)
Explanation: Be aware that this is just the braking distance. You need to add the thinking distance to this to give the overall stopping distance. At 50 mph, the typical thinking distance will be 15 metres (50 feet), plus a braking distance of 38 metres (125 feet), giving an overall stopping distance of 53 metres (175 feet). The stopping distance could be greater than this, depending on your attention and response to any hazards. These figures are a general guide.
A Briefly sound your horn
B Go very slowly
C Herd them to the side of the road
D Pass quickly but quietly
Correct Answer: B Go very slowly
Explanation: Slow down and be ready to stop if you see animals in the road ahead. Animals are easily frightened by noise and vehicles passing too close to them. Stop if signalled to do so by the person in charge.
A Keep close to the vehicle in front
B Keep up with the faster vehicles
C Reduce your speed and increase the gap in front
D Use your main beam instead of dipped headlights
Correct Answer: C Reduce your speed and increase the gap in front
Explanation: When it's foggy, use dipped headlights. This will help you see and be seen by other road users. If visibility is seriously reduced, consider using front and rear fog lights if you have them. Keep to a sensible speed and don't follow the vehicle in front too closely. If the road is wet and slippery, you'll need to allow twice the normal stopping distance.
A Continue on but drive slowly
B Ignore them as they have no authority
C Stop and switch off your engine
D Try to get past quickly
Correct Answer: C Stop and switch off your engine
Explanation: If someone in charge of animals asks you to stop, you should do so and switch off your engine. Animals are unpredictable and startle easily; they could turn and run into your path or into the path of another moving vehicle.
A Carry on, assuming it's clear
B Check the mirrors only
C Get out and check
D Look through the rear window only
Correct Answer: C Get out and check
Explanation: If you can't tell whether there's anything behind you, it's always safest to check before reversing. There may be a small child or a low obstruction close behind your car.
A Keep in the middle of the road
B Keep just left of the middle of the road
C Keep well to the left of the road
D Swing out to the right just before turning
Correct Answer: C Keep well to the left of the road
Explanation: Your road position can help other road users to anticipate your actions. Keep to the left as you approach a left turn and don't swing out into the centre of the road in order to make the turn easier. This could endanger oncoming traffic and may cause other road users to misunderstand your intentions.
A Get out and check
B Rev your engine
C Reverse slowly
D Sound your horn
Correct Answer: A Get out and check
Explanation: A small child could be hidden directly behind you, so, if you can't see all around your vehicle, get out and have a look. You could also ask someone reliable outside the vehicle to guide you.
A At any time
B Not at any time
C Only if both roads are clear of traffic
D Only if the main road is clear of traffic
Correct Answer: B Not at any time
Explanation: Don't reverse into a main road from a side road. The main road is likely to be busy and the traffic on it moving quickly.
A In a garage
B In a quiet car park
C Near a red route
D On a busy road
Correct Answer: A In a garage
Explanation: If you have a garage, use it. Your vehicle is less likely to be a victim of car crime if it's in a garage. Also, in winter, the windows will be kept free from ice and snow.
A To discover which fuel supplier is used the most
B To help protect the environment against pollution
C To make sure diesel and petrol engines emit the same fumes
D To recover the cost of expensive garage equipment
Correct Answer: B To help protect the environment against pollution
Explanation: Emission tests are carried out to make sure your vehicle's engine is operating efficiently. This ensures the pollution produced by the engine is kept to a minimum. If your vehicle isn't serviced regularly, it may fail the annual MOT test.
A When you apply the handbrake to reduce the stopping distance
B When you brake normally but grip the steering wheel tightly
C When you brake promptly and firmly until you've stopped
D When you keep pumping the foot brake to prevent skidding
Correct Answer: C When you brake promptly and firmly until you've stopped
Explanation: If you have ABS and need to stop in an emergency, keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal until the vehicle has stopped. When the ABS operates, you may hear a grating sound and feel vibration through the brake pedal. This is normal and you should maintain pressure on the brake pedal until the vehicle stops.
A Allow at least a two-second gap
B Be aware of spray reducing your vision
C Move left and drive on the hard shoulder
D Move right and stay in the right-hand lane
Correct Answer: B Be aware of spray reducing your vision
Explanation: The usual two-second time gap increases to four seconds when the roads are wet. If you stay well back, you'll
- be able to see past the vehicle
- be out of the spray thrown up by the lorry's tyres
- give yourself more time to stop if the need arises
- increase your chances of being seen by the lorry driver
A The engine will overheat
B The fuel consumption will increase
C The tyres will wear more quickly
D The vehicle will gain speed
Correct Answer: D The vehicle will gain speed
Explanation: Coasting is when you allow the vehicle to freewheel in neutral or with the clutch pedal depressed. Speed will increase as you lose the benefits of engine braking and have less control. You shouldn't coast, especially when approaching hazards such as junctions or bends and when travelling downhill.
A Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so
B Leave it where it is, with the engine running
C Park it away from the carriageway
D Pull up, then walk to an emergency telephone
Correct Answer: A Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so
Explanation: If it's possible, and you can do so without causing further danger, it may be safer to drive a vehicle that's on fire out of a tunnel. The greatest danger in a tunnel fire is smoke and suffocation.
A Always drive accompanied
B Avoid using motorways
C Inform the licensing authority
D Inform your local police
Correct Answer: C Inform the licensing authority
Explanation: You must tell DVLA (or DVA in Northern Ireland) if your health is likely to affect your ability to drive. The licensing authority will investigate your situation and then make a decision on whether or not to take away your licence.
A Open a window and stop as soon as it's safe and legal
B Slow down and let other drivers overtake
C Speed up to arrive at your destination sooner
D Stop on the hard shoulder for a sleep
Correct Answer: A Open a window and stop as soon as it's safe and legal
Explanation: Never stop on the hard shoulder to rest. If there's no service area for several miles, leave the motorway at the next exit and find somewhere safe and legal to pull over.
A If you feel tired and need to rest
B If you miss the exit that you wanted
C In an emergency
D To pick up a hitchhiker
Correct Answer: C In an emergency
Explanation: You should only stop on the hard shoulder in a genuine emergency. Don't stop there to have a rest or picnic, pick up hitchhikers, answer a mobile phone or check a map. If you miss your intended exit, carry on to the next. Never reverse along the hard shoulder.