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PCV CPC Case Study 15

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James, a professional HGV driver in his mid-40s, is aware of the stringent medical standards required for his profession. Concerned about the long-term effects of his diet on his health and driving ability, James decides to review his eating habits, fluid intake, and the impact of caffeine on his performance. He aims to improve his diet to reduce the risk of health issues that could end his driving career prematurely due to illness or licence withdrawal.

There are 7 multiple choice questions in this PCV CPC case study. Read this carefully and ensure you fully understand the scenario before starting the test. You need to score 6 out of 7 to pass.

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1. What long-term risk does James consider for professional drivers due to poor eating habits? Give one answer
A Improved physical performance
B Increased risk of diseases like diabetes
C Lower probability of illness
D Reduced risk of heart disease
Correct Answer: B Increased risk of diseases like diabetes
Explanation: Poor eating habits increase the risk of diseases like diabetes, impacting driving ability.
2. How might excessive calorie intake impact professional drivers like James? Give one answer
A Decreases blood pressure
B Improves driving concentration
C Leads to obesity and related health risks
D Reduces the risk of heart disease
Correct Answer: C Leads to obesity and related health risks
Explanation: Excessive calorie intake can lead to obesity, which is linked to diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
3. What does James understand about the effects of high saturated fat intake? Give one answer
A Enhanced physical agility
B Increased risk of arterial disease
C Lowered cholesterol levels
D Reduction in heart disease
Correct Answer: B Increased risk of arterial disease
Explanation: High intake of saturated fats is associated with an increased risk of arterial disease.
4. Why is salt intake a concern for drivers, as considered by James? Give one answer
A Can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease
B Enhances mental alertness
C Improves physical performance
D Reduces the risk of stroke
Correct Answer: A Can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease
Explanation: Excessive salt can lead to high blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
5. What drink does James deem ideal for maintaining hydration while driving? Give one answer
A Alcoholic beverages
B Coffee
C Soft drinks
D Water
Correct Answer: D Water
Explanation: Water is ideal for hydration as it quenches thirst longer without the side effects of other drinks.
6. How does James view the impact of caffeine on driver sleepiness? Give one answer
A Has no effect on sleepiness
B Improves long-term alertness
C Masks sleepiness temporarily
D Permanently reduces sleepiness
Correct Answer: C Masks sleepiness temporarily
Explanation: Caffeine only masks sleepiness temporarily and can lead to increased tiredness later.
7. What dietary habit should James avoid for safe driving? Give one answer
A Consuming low-calorie drinks
B Drinking alcohol
C Drinking plenty of water
D Eating protein-rich foods
Correct Answer: B Drinking alcohol
Explanation: Alcohol seriously affects judgement and abilities, and is illegal while driving.