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Incidents, Accidents and Emergencies Theory Test

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There are 58 Incidents Accidents and Emergencies Theory Test questions. You must get 86% (50 out of 58) to pass the test. You may review answers after each question by clicking the 'check answer' button or you can wait until the end of the test for your final score. Good luck!

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A The driver is a foreign visitor
B The driver is a rescue patrol officer
C The driver is first-aid trained
D The driver is likely to be a disabled person
Correct Answer: D The driver is likely to be a disabled person
Explanation: If a disabled driver's vehicle breaks down and they're unable to walk to an emergency phone, they're advised to stay in their car and switch on the hazard warning lights. They may also display a 'help' pennant in their vehicle.
A When you leave your car at the roadside to visit a shop
B When you need to park on the pavement
C When you slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard ahead
D When you wish to stop on double yellow lines
Correct Answer: C When you slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard ahead
Explanation: Hazard warning lights are fitted to all modern cars and some motorcycles. They should be used to warn
- other road users when your vehicle is causing a temporary obstruction; for example, after a collision or when it's broken down
- following drivers on a motorway of a hazard or obstruction ahead.
They shouldn't be used as an excuse for dangerous or illegal parking.
A When parked on double yellow lines to visit a shop
B When stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic
C When travelling during darkness without headlights
D When travelling slowly because you're lost
Correct Answer: B When stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic
Explanation: You mustn't use hazard warning lights while moving, except to warn traffic behind when you slow suddenly on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway. Never use hazard warning lights to excuse dangerous or illegal parking.
A Ignore any message signs, as they're never up to date
B Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front
C Make a U-turn and find another route
D Pull up very close to the vehicle in front to save space
Correct Answer: B Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front
Explanation: It's important to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front at all times. This still applies in congested tunnels, even if you're moving very slowly or have stopped. If the vehicle in front breaks down, you may need room to manoeuvre past it.
A When an emergency arises
B When answering a mobile phone
C When checking a road map
D When taking a short rest
Correct Answer: A When an emergency arises
Explanation: The hard shoulder should only be used in a genuine emergency. If possible, and if it's safe, use a roadside telephone to call for help. This will give your exact location to the operator. Never cross the carriageway or a slip road to use a telephone on the other side of the road.
A Apply pressure over the wound and keep the arm down
B Apply pressure over the wound and raise the arm
C Dab the wound
D Get them a drink
Correct Answer: B Apply pressure over the wound and raise the arm
Explanation: If possible, lay the casualty down. Check for anything that may be in the wound. Apply firm pressure to the wound using clean material, without pressing on anything that might be in it. Raising the arm above the level of the heart will also help to stem the flow of blood.
A At least 1 minute
B At least 10 seconds
C At least 2 minutes
D At least 2 seconds
Correct Answer: B At least 10 seconds
Explanation: Once the casualty's airway is open, listen and feel for breath. Do this by placing your cheek over their mouth and nose, and look to see if their chest rises. This should be done for up to 10 seconds. If you cannot detect any breathing, you should begin compressions.
Correct Answer: C 20 minutes
Explanation: Check the casualty for shock and, if possible, try to cool the burn for at least 20 minutes. Use a clean, cool, non-toxic liquid, preferably water.
A 10 per minute
B 120 per minute
C 240 per minute
D 60 per minute
Correct Answer: B 120 per minute
Explanation: If a casualty isn't breathing normally, chest compressions may be needed to maintain circulation. Place two hands on the centre of the chest and press down hard and fast - around 5-6 centimetres and about twice a second.
A Flushed complexion
B Pale grey skin
C Slow pulse
D Warm dry skin
Correct Answer: B Pale grey skin
Explanation: The effects of shock may not be immediately obvious. Warning signs are rapid pulse, sweating, pale grey skin and rapid shallow breathing.
A Check their airway remains clear
B Give them a hot sweet drink
C Place their arms by their side
D Press firmly between their shoulders
Correct Answer: A Check their airway remains clear
Explanation: After a casualty has been placed in the recovery position, make sure their airway remains open and monitor their condition until medical help arrives. Where possible, don't move a casualty unless there's further danger.
A Move the person off the road
B Remove their leather jacket
C Remove their safety helmet
D Seek medical assistance
Correct Answer: D Seek medical assistance
Explanation: If someone has been injured, the sooner proper medical attention is given the better. Ask someone to phone for help or do it yourself. An injured person should only be moved if they're in further danger. An injured motorcyclist's helmet shouldn't be removed unless it's essential.
A Catch up with the lorry and try to get the driver's attention
B Go to the next emergency telephone and report the hazard
C Pull over to the hard shoulder, then remove the box
D Stop close to the box until the police arrive
Correct Answer: B Go to the next emergency telephone and report the hazard
Explanation: Lorry drivers can be unaware of objects falling from their vehicles. If you see something fall onto a motorway, look to see if the driver pulls over. If they don't stop, don't attempt to retrieve the object yourself. Pull onto the hard shoulder near an emergency telephone and report the hazard.
A Areas with hatch markings
B Hazard warning lines
C Other drivers flashing their lights
D Variable message signs
Correct Answer: D Variable message signs
Explanation: Follow the instructions given by the signs or by tunnel officials. In congested tunnels, a minor incident can soon turn into a major one, with serious or even fatal results.
A 1 to 2 centimetres
B 10 to 15 centimetres
C 15 to 20 centimetres
D 5 to 6 centimetres
Correct Answer: D 5 to 6 centimetres
Explanation: An adult casualty isn't breathing normally. To maintain circulation, place two hands on the centre of the chest. Then press down hard and fast - around 5-6 centimetres and about twice a second.
A Call the emergency services promptly
B Drag all casualties away from the vehicles
C Flag down other motorists to help you
D Leave as soon as another motorist arrives
Correct Answer: A Call the emergency services promptly
Explanation: At a crash scene you can help in practical ways, even if you aren't trained in first aid. Call the emergency services and make sure you don't put yourself or anyone else in danger. The safest way to warn other traffic is by switching on your hazard warning lights.
A Make sure that an ambulance is called for
B Move the people who are injured clear of their vehicles
C Stop other cars and ask the drivers for help
D Try and get people who are injured to drink something
Correct Answer: A Make sure that an ambulance is called for
Explanation: If you're the first to arrive at a crash scene the first concerns are the risk of further collision and fire. Ensuring that vehicle engines are switched off will reduce the risk of fire. Use hazard warning lights so that other traffic knows there's a need for caution. Make sure the emergency services are contacted, don't assume this has already been done.
A Always straight away
B Always, unless they're in shock
C Only when it's essential
D Only when the motorcyclist asks
Correct Answer: C Only when it's essential
Explanation: Don't remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it's essential. Remember they may be suffering from shock. Don't give them anything to eat or drink, but do reassure them confidently.
A Check whether they have any broken bones
B Check whether they have any bruising
C Check whether they're bleeding
D Check whether they're breathing
Correct Answer: D Check whether they're breathing
Explanation: At the scene of an incident, always be aware of danger from further collisions or fire. The first priority when dealing with an unconscious person is to ensure they can breathe. This may involve clearing their airway if you can see an obstruction or if they're having difficulty breathing.
A Check their airway is clear
B Find out their name
C Make them comfortable
D Wake them up
Correct Answer: A Check their airway is clear
Explanation: Remember this procedure by saying DR ABC. This stands for Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Compressions. Give whatever first aid you can and stay with the injured person until the emergency services arrive.
A Give injured people a warm drink
B Give injured people something to eat
C Keep injured people on the move by walking them around
D Keep injured people warm and comfortable
Correct Answer: D Keep injured people warm and comfortable
Explanation: There are a number of things you can do to help, even without expert training. Be aware of further danger from other traffic and fire; make sure the area is safe. People may be in shock. Don't give them anything to eat or drink. Keep them warm and comfortable and reassure them. Don't move injured people unless there's a risk of further danger.
A Ask who caused the incident
B Give them a drink
C Offer them a cigarette
D Reassure them
Correct Answer: D Reassure them
Explanation: A casualty suffering from shock may have injuries that aren't immediately obvious. Call the emergency services, then stay with the person in shock, offering reassurance until the experts arrive.
Correct Answer: D Warn other traffic
Explanation: The motorcyclist is in an extremely vulnerable position, exposed to further danger from traffic. Approaching vehicles need advance warning in order to slow down and safely take avoiding action or stop. Don't put yourself or anyone else at risk. Use the hazard warning lights on your vehicle to alert other road users to the danger.
Correct Answer: A Gently
Explanation: If a young child has stopped breathing, first check that their airway is clear. Then give compressions to the chest using one hand (two fingers for an infant) and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Breathe very gently and continue the procedure until they can breathe without help.
A Put their arms across their chest
B Roll them onto their side
C Shake them firmly
D Tilt their head back gently
Correct Answer: D Tilt their head back gently
Explanation: It's important to ensure that the airways are clear before you start mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Gently tilt their head back and use your finger to check for and remove any obvious obstruction in the mouth.
A Apply lotions to the injury
B Burst any blisters
C Douse the burns with clean, cool, non-toxic liquid
D Remove anything sticking to the burns
Correct Answer: C Douse the burns with clean, cool, non-toxic liquid
Explanation: Your priority is to cool the burns with a clean, cool, non-toxic liquid, preferably water. Its coolness will help take the heat out of the burns and relieve the pain. Keep the wound doused for at least 10 minutes. If blisters appear, don't attempt to burst them, as this could lead to infection.
A Dab the wound to stop bleeding
B Fetch them a warm drink
C Keep both legs flat on the ground
D Raise the leg to lessen bleeding
Correct Answer: D Raise the leg to lessen bleeding
Explanation: If there's nothing in the wound, applying a pad of clean cloth or bandage will help stem the bleeding. Raising the leg will also lessen the flow of blood. Don't tie anything tightly round the leg, as this will restrict circulation and could result in long-term injury.
A When an ambulance is on its way
B When bystanders advise you to
C When bystanders will help you
D When there's further danger
Correct Answer: D When there's further danger
Explanation: Don't move a casualty unless there's further danger; for example, from other traffic or fire. They may have unseen or internal injuries. Moving them unnecessarily could cause further injury. Don't remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it's essential.
A Ask them how it happened
B Give them something to eat
C Keep them where they are
D Move them away from the vehicles
Correct Answer: C Keep them where they are
Explanation: When the area is safe and there's no danger from other traffic or fire, it's better not to move casualties. Moving them may cause further injury.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: There will be an orange label on the side and rear of the tanker. Look at this carefully and report what it says when you phone the emergency services. Details of hazard warning plates are given in The Highway Code.
A Driving licence
B Theory test certificate
C Vehicle registration document
D Vehicle service record
Correct Answer: A Driving licence
Explanation: You must stop if you've been involved in a collision which results in injury or damage. The police may ask to see your driving licence and insurance details at the time or later at a police station.
A After checking for broken bones
B After you've woken them up
C As soon as possible
D Only as a last resort
Correct Answer: C As soon as possible
Explanation: It's important to make sure that the emergency services arrive as soon as possible. When a person is unconscious, they could have serious injuries that aren't immediately obvious.
A It will ease the pain
B It will help them to be seen more easily
C It will help to reduce the blood flow
D To stop them touching other people
Correct Answer: C It will help to reduce the blood flow
Explanation: If a casualty is bleeding heavily, raise the limb to a higher position. This will help to reduce the blood flow. Before raising the limb, you should make sure that it isn't broken.
A Make sure the injured person is kept warm
B Place them in the recovery position
C Treat the person for shock
D Warn other traffic
Correct Answer: D Warn other traffic
Explanation: The most immediate danger is further collisions and fire. You could warn other traffic by switching on hazard warning lights, displaying an advance warning triangle or sign (but not on a motorway), or by any other means that doesn't put you or others at risk.
A Keep their head tilted forwards as far as possible
B Raise their legs to help with circulation
C Remove anything that's blocking their airway
D Try to give them something to drink
Correct Answer: C Remove anything that's blocking their airway
Explanation: Unblocking the casualty's airway and gently tilting their head back will help them to breathe. They'll then be in the correct position if mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is required. Don't move a casualty unless there's further danger.
A Give them a warm drink
B Offer them a cigarette
C Offer them some food
D Reassure them confidently
Correct Answer: D Reassure them confidently
Explanation: If someone is suffering from shock, try to keep them warm and as comfortable as you can. Don't give them anything to eat or drink but reassure them confidently and try not to leave them alone.
A They might not want you to
B They'll get too cold if you do this
C This could result in more serious injury
D You could scratch the helmet
Correct Answer: C This could result in more serious injury
Explanation: When someone is injured, any movement that isn't absolutely necessary should be avoided, since it could make the injuries worse. Unless it's essential to remove a motorcyclist's helmet, it's generally safer to leave it in place.
A 100 metres (328 feet)
B 25 metres (82 feet)
C 45 metres (147 feet)
D 5 metres (16 feet)
Correct Answer: C 45 metres (147 feet)
Explanation: Advance warning triangles fold flat and don't take up much room. Use one to warn other road users if your vehicle has broken down or if there has been an incident. Place it at least 45 metres (147 feet) behind your vehicle (or the incident), on the same side of the road or verge. Place it further back if the scene is hidden by, for example, a bend, hill or dip in the road. Don't use warning triangles on motorways.
A Leave your vehicle and get everyone clear
B Stay in your car until you're told to move
C Tell drivers behind what has happened
D Walk down the track and signal the next train
Correct Answer: A Leave your vehicle and get everyone clear
Explanation: If your vehicle breaks down on a level crossing, your first priority is to get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing. Then use the railway telephone, if there is one, to tell the signal operator. If you have time before the train arrives, move the vehicle clear of the crossing, but only do this if alarm signals are not on.
A Brake as quickly as possible
B Continue on at a normal speed
C Pull on the handbrake
D Pull up slowly at the side of the road
Correct Answer: D Pull up slowly at the side of the road
Explanation: A tyre bursting can lead to a loss of control, especially if you're travelling at high speed. Using the correct procedure should help you to stop the vehicle safely.
A Drive slowly to the next service area to get assistance
B Pull up on the hard shoulder. Change the wheel as quickly as possible
C Pull up on the hard shoulder. Use the emergency phone to get assistance
D Switch on your hazard warning lights. Stop in your lane
Correct Answer: C Pull up on the hard shoulder. Use the emergency phone to get assistance
Explanation: Pull up on the hard shoulder and make your way to the nearest emergency telephone to call for assistance. Don't attempt to repair your vehicle while it's on the hard shoulder, because of the risk posed by traffic passing at high speeds.
A Carry on trying to restart the engine
B Get out of the car and clear of the crossing
C Push the vehicle clear of the crossing
D Run down the track to warn the signal operator
Correct Answer: B Get out of the car and clear of the crossing
Explanation: Try to stay calm, especially if you have passengers with you. If you can't restart your engine before the warning bells ring, leave the vehicle and get yourself and any passengers well clear of the crossing.
A When a vehicle is following too closely
B When you slow down quickly because of danger ahead
C When you're driving on the hard shoulder
D When you're towing another vehicle
Correct Answer: B When you slow down quickly because of danger ahead
Explanation: Briefly using your hazard warning lights will warn the traffic travelling behind you that there's a hazard ahead. This can reduce the chance of vehicles crashing into the back of each other.
A Details about your vehicle
B The name of your vehicle's insurance company
C Your driving licence details
D Your employer's details
Correct Answer: A Details about your vehicle
Explanation: Have the correct details ready before you use the emergency telephone. The operator will need to know the details of your vehicle and its fault. For your own safety, always face the traffic when you speak on a roadside telephone.
A Close your sunroof
B Remove any sunglasses
C Switch off your radio
D Switch on your windscreen wipers
Correct Answer: B Remove any sunglasses
Explanation: If you're wearing sunglasses, you should remove them before driving into a tunnel. If you don't, your vision will be restricted, even in tunnels that appear to be well lit.
A Use dipped headlights
B Use front spotlights
C Use parking lights
D Use rear fog lights
Correct Answer: A Use dipped headlights
Explanation: Before entering a tunnel, you should switch on your dipped headlights, as this will allow you to see and be seen. In many tunnels, it's a legal requirement. Don't wear sunglasses while driving in a tunnel. You may wish to tune your radio to a local channel for traffic information.
A Avoid driving with a full tank of fuel
B Check out any strong smell of fuel
C Keep water levels above maximum
D Use fuel additives
Correct Answer: B Check out any strong smell of fuel
Explanation: The fuel in your vehicle can be a dangerous fire hazard. If you smell fuel, check out where it's coming from. Never
- use a naked flame near the vehicle if you can smell fuel
- smoke when refuelling your vehicle
A Pull up on the hard shoulder and wave traffic down
B Stop at the next emergency telephone and contact the police
C Stop on the motorway and switch on hazard warning lights while you pick it up
D Walk back up the motorway to pick it up
Correct Answer: B Stop at the next emergency telephone and contact the police
Explanation: If any object falls onto the motorway carriageway from your vehicle, pull onto the hard shoulder near an emergency telephone and call for assistance. Don't stop on the carriageway or attempt to retrieve anything.
A Check out the problem quickly and safely
B Continue if the engine sounds all right
C Deal with the problem when there's more time
D Hope that it's just a temporary electrical fault
Correct Answer: A Check out the problem quickly and safely
Explanation: Make sure you know what the different warning lights mean. An illuminated warning light could mean that your car is unsafe to drive. If you aren't sure about the problem, get a qualified mechanic to check it.
A Stand in front of your vehicle to warn oncoming drivers
B Stand in the lane behind your vehicle to warn others
C Stay in your vehicle and wait for the police
D Switch on hazard warning lights, then go and call for help
Correct Answer: D Switch on hazard warning lights, then go and call for help
Explanation: A broken-down vehicle in a tunnel can cause serious congestion and danger to other road users. If your vehicle breaks down, get help without delay. Switch on your hazard warning lights, then go to an emergency telephone to call for help.
A Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so
B Leave it where it is, with the engine running
C Park it away from the carriageway
D Pull up, then walk to an emergency telephone
Correct Answer: A Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so
Explanation: If it's possible, and you can do so without causing further danger, it may be safer to drive a vehicle that's on fire out of a tunnel. The greatest danger in a tunnel fire is smoke and suffocation.
A Leave the engine running
B Stay in the vehicle and close the windows
C Switch off all of your lights
D Switch on hazard warning lights
Correct Answer: D Switch on hazard warning lights
Explanation: It's usually better to drive a burning vehicle out of a tunnel. If you can't do this, pull over and stop at an emergency point if possible. Switch off the engine, use hazard warning lights, and leave the vehicle immediately. Call for help from the nearest emergency point. If you have an extinguisher it may help to put out a small fire, but don't try to tackle a large one.
A Change down to a lower gear
B Make sure your radio is tuned to the frequency shown
C Put on your sunglasses and use the sun visor
D Turn your headlights on to main beam
Correct Answer: B Make sure your radio is tuned to the frequency shown
Explanation: On the approach to tunnels, a sign will usually show a local radio channel. This should give a warning of any incidents or congestion in the tunnel ahead. Many radios can be set to automatically pick up traffic announcements and local frequencies. If you have to tune the radio manually, don't be distracted while doing so. Incidents in tunnels can lead to serious casualties. The greatest hazard is fire. Getting an advance warning of problems could save your life and others.
A Get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing
B Telephone your vehicle recovery service to move it
C Try to push the vehicle clear of the crossing as soon as possible
D Walk along the track to give warning to any approaching trains
Correct Answer: A Get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing
Explanation: First, get yourself and anyone else well away from the crossing. If there's a railway telephone, use that to get instructions from the signal operator. Then, if there's time, move the vehicle clear of the crossing.
A Can of petrol
B Fire extinguisher
C Jump leads
D Road map
Correct Answer: B Fire extinguisher
Explanation: Various items - such as a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher - can provide invaluable help in the event of a collision or breakdown. They could even save a life.
A Call the emergency services
B Call your insurance company
C Stop at the scene of the incident
D Stop only if someone waves at you
Correct Answer: C Stop at the scene of the incident
Explanation: If you're in a collision that causes damage or injury to any other person, vehicle, animal or property, by law you must stop. Give your name, the vehicle owner's name and address, and the vehicle's registration number to anyone who has reasonable grounds for requesting them.
A The destination of the other driver
B The occupation of the other driver
C The other driver's name, address and telephone number
D Whether the other driver is licensed to drive
Correct Answer: C The other driver's name, address and telephone number
Explanation: Try to keep calm and don't rush. Make sure that you've shared all the relevant details with the other driver before you leave the scene. If possible, take pictures and note the positions of all the vehicles involved.
A Find someone in the area to tell them about it immediately
B Go back to tell the house owner the next day
C Report the incident to the police within 24 hours
D Report the incident to your insurance company when you get home
Correct Answer: C Report the incident to the police within 24 hours
Explanation: If the property owner isn't available at the time, you must inform the police about the incident. This should be done as soon as possible, and in any case within 24 hours.