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Free Driving Theory Test

You have 57 minutes to answer 50 multiple choice driving theory test questions. You need to answer at least 43 out of 50 questions correctly to pass. You can review your answer after each question or you can review all of your answers at the end of the test. Best of luck!

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A Bus drivers
B Drivers of mobility scooters
C Motorcyclists
D Tram drivers
Correct Answer: D Tram drivers
Explanation: Diamond-shaped traffic signs are specific to tram drivers. However, drivers of other vehicles should know what they mean so they're aware of what the tram driver may do and what their priorities are.
A To keep lanes of traffic apart
B To provide crossing areas for pedestrians
C To reduce the speed of traffic
D To speed up traffic
Correct Answer: C To reduce the speed of traffic
Explanation: Traffic-calming measures such as road humps, chicanes, and narrowings are designed to keep speeds low in areas with high numbers of pedestrians. The survival chances for a pedestrian hit by a vehicle at 20 mph are considerably higher than one hit by a vehicle at 40 mph.
A Overtake on the right before the junction
B Reduce your speed and let the cyclist turn right
C Sound your horn to let the cyclist know you're there
D Undertake the cyclist before the junction
Correct Answer: B Reduce your speed and let the cyclist turn right
Explanation: Don't get close to the cyclist or try to pass them, as this makes the situation dangerous. Stay back from them and give them space and time to turn.
A Only one side of the road has a footpath
B The bushes restrict your view around the corner
C The road has no central markings
D The surface of the road is uneven
Correct Answer: B The bushes restrict your view around the corner
Explanation: The building means you don't have a good view of the road, and vehicles on the road don't have a good view of you. Creep forward slowly until you can see properly, and if you aren't certain that it's clear, don't pull out.
A Any
B Emergency vehicles
C Large vehicles
D Taxis
Correct Answer: A Any
Explanation: Unless overtaking, you should aim to use the left-hand lane at all times on a motorway. You should move back into this lane after overtaking, once you're safely past the slower vehicle. Remember to check your mirrors before switching lanes, and don't stay in the middle or right-hand lanes if you don't need to.
A Accelerate along the hard shoulder until you're able to join the main carriageway
B Pull out onto the carriageway before accelerating
C Turn on your hazard warning lights and pull out onto the carriageway
D Wait until someone flashes to let you in
Correct Answer: A Accelerate along the hard shoulder until you're able to join the main carriageway
Explanation: Build up sufficient speed to re-join the motorway while signalling right to indicate your intentions. Only pull out from the hard shoulder when you're sure there is a safe gap to pull into, and aim not to affect the speed or direction of others.
Correct Answer: A 30 mph
Explanation: Unless otherwise stated, any road with street lights has a 30 mph speed limit.
A Bus parking only
B Bus route only
C Tram parking only
D Tram route only
Correct Answer: D Tram route only
Explanation: This sign indicates that the road is only for use by trams. As trams cannot leave their rails to manoeuvre around obstacles, you should never block tram routes. Take extra care in systems allowing motor vehicles and trams, as trams are quick and quiet, and could appear unexpectedly.
A No motor vehicles
B No overtaking
C Two-way traffic
D You have priority
Correct Answer: B No overtaking
Explanation: This sign means 'no overtaking', and is found in areas where road conditions mean overtaking is too dangerous. Do not attempt to overtake in areas where this sign is present, even if the road ahead looks clear.
A Clearway (no stopping)
B National speed limit applies
C Waiting permitted
D Waiting restrictions apply
Correct Answer: D Waiting restrictions apply
Explanation: This sign means there are waiting restrictions. Numbers on this or an adjoining sign will tell you what the restrictions are.
A Bus only route
B Buses have right of way
C Tram only route
D Trams have right of way
Correct Answer: C Tram only route
Explanation: This indicates there is a tram only route ahead. Trams are both quick and quiet, so take extra care in road systems that also accommodate them. Keep an eye out for road signs, markings, and tram rails, all of which will let you know if trams are in operation.
A A dual carriageway
B A motorway
C A one-way street
D A roundabout
Correct Answer: C A one-way street
Explanation: You might find this combination of lanes on a one-way street, with buses in one direction and bicycles in the other. A contraflow lane travels in the opposite direction from the main road's flow of traffic.
A End of dual carriageway
B Narrow bridge ends ahead
C Narrow road ahead
D Tall bridge ahead
Correct Answer: A End of dual carriageway
Explanation: The dual carriageway will shortly become a single carriageway. If overtaking, be sure that you're back into the left lane well before the dual carriageway ends. Relying on traffic letting you in at the last minute is not a good strategy.
A Quayside or river bank
B Tunnel ahead
C Uneven road surface
D Water across the road
Correct Answer: D Water across the road
Explanation: This sign warns of a stream crossing the road ahead. While these are usually safe to drive through, don't assume you can do so safely. The water level may be high following rainfall. If you have any doubts, find another route.
A No parking
B No through road
C Road narrows
D T-junction
Correct Answer: B No through road
Explanation: This sign indicates that there is no through route ahead. It is a dead end, cul-de-sac, or isolated road system.
A When a car ahead is indicating left
B When passing a queue of traffic
C When passing a slow-moving maintenance vehicle (10 mph or less)
D When you need to pass a vehicle with a trailer
Correct Answer: C When passing a slow-moving maintenance vehicle (10 mph or less)
Explanation: It is permitted to pass over the solid white line in the middle of the road to pass a stationary vehicle, or to overtake a cyclist, horse, or vehicle travelling at under 10 mph. Access to some properties might also require you to cross a solid white line; this is also permitted.
A Pelican
B Puffin
C Toucan
D Zebra
Correct Answer: C Toucan
Explanation: Toucan crossings allow both cyclists and pedestrians to cross simultaneously. Cyclists may approach the crossing at high speeds, so be extra wary of this.
Correct Answer: C Red
Explanation: Red reflective studs line the left-hand edge of a motorway carriageway. You'll see white studs between lanes, amber studs on the right edge of the carriageway, and green studs between the carriageway and its slip roads. These studs can be used to help you determine your position in poor visibility.
A Apply your brakes and turn on your hazard warning lights
B Continue cautiously
C Speed up to get through before the barriers lower
D Stop before the barrier
Correct Answer: D Stop before the barrier
Explanation: The flashing red lights indicate that a train will be passing shortly, and are shown before the barrier lowers and while it's down. You should stop before the white line. Some crossings display an amber light before the red lights. You should stop for this too, unless you've already passed the white line.
A Near or at a bus stop
B On a road with a speed limit of 30 mph
C On roads with no pavement
D Within 20 metres of a junction
Correct Answer: A Near or at a bus stop
Explanation: You should not park at or near a bus stop, even if you only plan to be there for a moment. Disobeying this rule inconveniences bus drivers and passengers, and can make it dangerous for passengers (particularly the young or old) to disembark or board. Parking at or near a bus stop is selfish and needlessly dangerous.
A With flashing amber lights
B With flashing blue lights
C With flashing green lights
D With flashing red lights
Correct Answer: A With flashing amber lights
Explanation: People riding low-powered vehicles such as disabled scooters will use flashing amber lights when on dual carriageways to compensate for being hard to see.
A No loading or unloading
B No parking between Monday and Friday
C You may not park here between the indicated times on the indicated days
D You may park here between the indicated times on the indicated days
Correct Answer: C You may not park here between the indicated times on the indicated days
Explanation: This sign tells you when parking isn't permitted in this area; this is usually done to help keep traffic flowing. During these times, you are still permitted to collect or drop off passengers, but only if your stop is brief. Always check local signs for changes in times and operating hours.
A Continue as normal because it's your right of way
B Gesture at the lorry driver to give them way
C Slow down and get ready to stop
D Sound your horn
Correct Answer: C Slow down and get ready to stop
Explanation: Lorries and other long vehicles need more space to safely complete turns like this, and it's not uncommon for them to temporarily use multiple lanes or carriageways. Slow down or stop to allow them the time and space they need.
A Cars can continue
B Cars must stop
C Large vehicles must stop
D Trams must stop
Correct Answer: D Trams must stop
Explanation: The green light indicates that regular traffic can continue if it is safe to do so, while the white line tells trams to stop. Even if there are no trams where you normally drive, you should be familiar with signals applying to trams, as they're being introduced in more and more places.
A Automatic cars
B Mobility scooters
C Motorcycles with engines larger than 50 cc
D Taxis
Correct Answer: B Mobility scooters
Explanation: Motorway use is prohibited for mobility scooters (weighing less than 254kg), pedestrians, motorcycles under 50 cc, and certain other slow vehicles without permission.
A A safe place to stop in the event of an emergency or breakdown
B Calming down in the event of a road rage incident
C For the storage of equipment by maintenance operatives
D It's an area where mobile speed cameras are parked
Correct Answer: A A safe place to stop in the event of an emergency or breakdown
Explanation: Emergency refuge areas are areas at the side of the motorway that provide shelter and an emergency telephone that connects directly to a control centre. If you pulled over for an emergency but that emergency has now passed, take care re-joining the motorway, especially if the hard shoulder is being used as a normal lane.
A To prevent vehicles from driving too slow
B To reduce congestion
C To reduce stopping
D To reduce tailgating
Correct Answer: B To reduce congestion
Explanation: Smart motorways aim to reduce congestion, improve traffic flow, and make journey times reliable. You'll often find that the hard shoulder is used as a running lane during rush hour or following an accident to ease traffic flow. Smart motorways also have variable speed limits, so watch out for signs above the carriageway telling you the current limit.
A Brake effectiveness is reduced
B There is an increased chance of skidding
C Visibility is reduced
D You're more likely to be dazzled by oncoming vehicle lights
Correct Answer: C Visibility is reduced
Explanation: Visibility is poor in areas with fog, and you won't be able to see hazards ahead as clearly or predict the actions of other road users. Leave a larger gap than normal between you and the vehicle in front to ensure you have time to brake if a hazard presents itself. If possible, avoid travelling in fog.
A To assess the situation around you and react accordingly
B To check to see if you can do an emergency stop
C To check whether you can do a U-turn
D To see what's ahead of you
Correct Answer: A To assess the situation around you and react accordingly
Explanation: You should be checking your mirrors regularly, ensuring you always know what's ahead, beside, and behind you. Doing this will help you anticipate what might happen next, helping avoid and prevent hazards. It's especially important to check your mirrors when you spot a hazard.
A Cycle route ahead
B Cycle route ends here
C Mandatory with-flow pedal cycle lane
D Riding of pedal cycles prohibited
Correct Answer: A Cycle route ahead
Explanation: This sign indicates a cycle route. To help reduce the impact of commuting on the environment, people in towns and cities are being encouraged to cycle, and cycle routes are becoming more common. Be courteous to cyclists. Don't drive in active cycle lanes, and give them plenty of room as you pass.
A Don't use the hard shoulder under any circumstance
B Use the hard shoulder as a normal lane
C Use the hard shoulder only for emergencies and breakdowns
D You may drive in the hard shoulder, but must stay under 50 mph
Correct Answer: C Use the hard shoulder only for emergencies and breakdowns
Explanation: These signs indicate that the normal running lanes have a compulsory speed limit of 50 mph, and that the hard shoulder is currently only available for use in breakdowns and emergencies. The hard shoulder will sometimes be used as a running lane on smart motorways; if so, it will have a compulsory speed limit shown above it.
A A red, flushed complexion
B A very slow pulse
C Pale, cold skin
D Rosy, warm skin
Correct Answer: C Pale, cold skin
Explanation: Shock can be tricky to diagnose following a collision. Look out for pale, grey skin, sweating, a rapid pulse, and rapid, shallow breathing.
A Slow down to leave an appropriate distance between you and the car
B Sound your horn to show your annoyance
C Stop immediately
D Tailgate the car
Correct Answer: A Slow down to leave an appropriate distance between you and the car
Explanation: It is inevitable that other drivers will make bad decisions and mistakes. Keep calm and don't retaliate or driver aggressively. The safety of you, your passengers, and other road users should always come fire.
A Adjust your side mirrors
B Check for any additional cyclists on your left
C Get close to the white car
D Move left to stop any more cyclists coming past
Correct Answer: B Check for any additional cyclists on your left
Explanation: You should check your mirrors for cyclists that might be moving past you. Cyclists often filter between lines of stationary traffic, so checking your mirrors is especially important in that scenario.
A Ask someone else to drive you
B Only drive locally
C Only drive with a passenger
D Stay under 30 mph
Correct Answer: A Ask someone else to drive you
Explanation: Medicine that makes you drowsy also means you're unfit to drive. You should find another way home, or ask someone else to drive you.
A In case pedestrians are crossing
B In case someone is overtaking
C In case the side road isn't clear
D In case traffic is emerging from the side road
Correct Answer: B In case someone is overtaking
Explanation: You should check your side mirrors in case someone is overtaking. Cyclists and motorcyclists often filter through traffic and therefore appear quickly, so be sure to check there's no one passing you before you turn.
A Make a U-turn
B Make a three-point turn
C Turn into a side road, then reverse onto the main road in the right direction
D Use a side road to turn around
Correct Answer: D Use a side road to turn around
Explanation: If you discover you're going the wrong way, you should find a side road to turn around in. Don't attempt a U-turn or reverse from a side road onto the main road. Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles as you turn around, and ensure you're not obstructing any entrances or exits.
A After the manoeuvre has been completed
B As the front of your vehicle swings out
C Before beginning the manoeuvre
D Once your vehicle enters the side road
Correct Answer: B As the front of your vehicle swings out
Explanation: The most dangerous part of the manoeuvre is as your vehicle's front swings around. Ensure you check all directions before beginning to reverse into a side road, and be sure to stop and wait if a hazard presents itself.
A Park facing traffic
B Park in a side street
C Park with the interior lights turned on
D Remove the key and lock it
Correct Answer: D Remove the key and lock it
Explanation: Always ensure your vehicle is locked and the key is removed before leaving your vehicle. Leaving the keys with your vehicle makes it easy for a thief to steal it, and might invalidate your insurance.
A Fog
B Rain
C Snow
D Windy weather
Correct Answer: B Rain
Explanation: Your stopping distance could be double the normal stopping distance in wet weather. Take extra care.
A Due to traffic-calming measures in place
B There might be pedestrians in the road
C There's a broken white line in the centre
D You are approaching roadworks
Correct Answer: D You are approaching roadworks
Explanation: This sign indicates that there may be people working in the road ahead. You may need to slow down or stop if there are hazards in the road. Ensure you check your mirrors before changing speed or direction, and look further along the road for more signs or roadworks.
A Dipped headlights
B Fog lights
C Full beam headlights
D Sidelights only
Correct Answer: A Dipped headlights
Explanation: You should use dipped headlights when driving on busy motorways. Your full-beam headlights will dazzle both drivers ahead of you and those on the other side of the motorway. Dipped headlights should ensure others aren't dazzled.
A Leave the interior light on
B Leave the key in but turn off the engine
C Put the hazard warning lights on
D Remove the key and lock it
Correct Answer: D Remove the key and lock it
Explanation: Whenever you leave your vehicle - even if it's only for a minute or two - you should remove your keys and lock it.
Correct Answer: A Dry
Explanation: Use the 'two-second rule' in good, dry conditions, staying at least two seconds from any vehicle in front. This allows time and space for you to stop if the driver ahead stops suddenly
A Advanced driver's scheme
B Road Safety Foundation
C Road Safety GB
D Vehicle watch scheme
Correct Answer: D Vehicle watch scheme
Explanation: Vehicle Watch Scheme stickers invite police to stop your vehicle if it's seen being used between midnight and 5am. Presence of the sticker in your car will deter thieves from stealing it, and increase the odds of the thief being caught if they do steal it.
46. What is engine braking? Mark one answer
A Braking by changing to a higher gear
B Braking by changing to a lower gear
C Braking by selecting neutral
D Keeping the clutch depressed
Correct Answer: B Braking by changing to a lower gear
Explanation: Engine braking happens when you select a lower gear. It's especially useful for controlling your speed while going downhill, and spares you using your brakes the whole way down. Excessive use of your brakes can cause them to overheat, which makes them less effective.
A Breakaway cable
B Corner steadies
C Stabiliser
D Suspension
Correct Answer: A Breakaway cable
Explanation: Breakaway cables activate a trailer's brakes automatically if the trailer becomes detached from the towing vehicle. The towing vehicle then has a chance to get clear of the trailer, and the trailer has a greater chance of stopping before causing an incident.
A Comprehensive
B Personal injury
C Third party
D Third party, fire, and theft
Correct Answer: C Third party
Explanation: Third-party insurance is the minimum insurance cover required by law. In the event of an incident, this only covers damage to other vehicles and injury to other people, not damage or injury to you and your vehicle. Fire damage and theft are also not covered. Speak to your insurance company about your requirements to determine which type of insurance is best for your needs.
A A fire extinguisher
B A sat nav
C A tyre jack
D Drinking water
Correct Answer: A A fire extinguisher
Explanation: It pays to be prepared, and having a first aid kit and fire extinguisher on-board could even save lives.
A Report the collision to the police within 24 hours
B Tell someone in the neighbourhood what happened
C Tell the owners of the house the next day
D Tell your insurance company later that day
Correct Answer: A Report the collision to the police within 24 hours
Explanation: You should report the collision to the police as soon as possible, and never later than 24 hours afterwards.