Getting started

Before you drive on busy roads and in traffic, you should master the basic techniques of starting, moving off and stopping. You must have full control of your vehicle at all times. This involves

• a good working knowledge of the various controls
• being able to coordinate hand and foot controls.

In addition, you need to have

• an understanding of the rules of the road
• respect for the needs of other road users
• a basic knowledge of your vehicle. That way, you can check it to make sure everything’s working properly and it’s safe to start your journey.

Driving isn’t just a matter of starting the engine and moving off.

Cockpit drill

Make these checks for the safety of yourself, your passengers and other road users.

Every time you get into your vehicle, check that

• all doors are properly closed and the parking brake is on
• the driving seat is adjusted so that you can see clearly in all directions and reach all the controls comfortably
• the head restraint is in the correct position (see section 3) • the mirrors are clean and correctly adjusted (see section 4) • you and your passengers have seat belts on
• the gear lever is in neutral (if you’re driving an automatic, the gear lever should be in ‘P’ or ‘N’)
• you have enough fuel for your journey. If not, plan where to refuel the vehicle.

Driving a vehicle unfamiliar to you

Before you start your journey, make sure you know and understand the vehicle’s

• controls: where they are and how they work
• handling: front-, rear- or four-wheel drive
• brakes: if anti-lock (ABS) brakes are fitted, know how to check and use them.

Consult the vehicle handbook if anything is unfamiliar to you