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Vehicle checks

Everyday vehicle checks

Before driving, you should check your vehicle to make sure it’s safe and ready for the road.

Make a habit of checking daily that

  • the windscreen, windows and mirrors are clean
  • all lights (including brake lights and indicators) are working; replace any dead bulbs immediately (it’s a good idea to carry spare fuses and bulbs)
  • the brakes are working; don’t drive with faulty brakes.

Periodic checks

These checks are necessary both for safety and for good vehicle maintenance.

Check and top up if necessary

  • engine oil
  • water level in the radiator or expansion tank
  • brake-fluid level
  • battery; top up with distilled water if necessary (some batteries are maintenance-free and don’t need topping up) • windscreen and rear window washer bottles.

You should also check tyres and make sure they’re

  • legal; they must have the correct tread depth and be free of dangerous cuts and defects
  • at the right pressure.

How often you make the checks depends on how much you drive. Consult your vehicle handbook. If you drive a lot, you may need to do these every day.

Regular servicing

Have your vehicle serviced regularly. The vehicle handbook will tell you when servicing is recommended.

Having your vehicle serviced according to its maintenance schedule helps prevent the engine from becoming inefficient. This avoids wasted fuel and increased exhaust emissions.