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Car Theory Test 21

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You have 57 minutes to answer 50 multiple choice theory test questions. You need to answer at least 43 out of 50 questions correctly to pass. You can review your answer after each question or you can review all of your answers at the end of the test. Best of luck!

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A bus drivers
B lorry drivers
C taxi drivers
D tram drivers
Correct Answer: D tram drivers
Explanation: These signs only apply to trams. They are directed at tram drivers but you should know their meaning so that you're aware of the priorities and are able to anticipate the actions of the driver.
A To alert others to your presence
B To allow you right of way
C To greet other road users
D To signal your annoyance
Correct Answer: A To alert others to your presence
Explanation: Your horn must not be used between 11.30 pm and 7 am in a built-up area or when you are stationary, unless a moving vehicle poses a danger. Its function is to alert other road users to your presence.
A Give a horn warning
B Give the cyclist plenty of room
C Overtake on the right
D Signal the cyclist to move across
Correct Answer: B Give the cyclist plenty of room
Explanation: If you're following a cyclist who's signalling to turn right at a roundabout leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.
A Bicycles
B Motorcycles
C Road-sweeping vehicles
D Tractors
Correct Answer: A Bicycles, B Motorcycles
Explanation: Don't pass riders too closely as this may cause them to lose balance. Always leave as much room as you would for a car, and don't cut in.
A move closer
B pass on the left
C pass on the right
D stay behind
Correct Answer: D stay behind
Explanation: If a motorcyclist is travelling slowly it may be that they are looking for a turning or entrance. Be patient and stay behind them in case they need to make a sudden change of direction.
A be careful because you can see less
B beware of bends in the road ahead
C put headlights on full beam
D sound your horn twice before moving out
E wait until a bend so that you can see the oncoming headlights
Correct Answer: A be careful because you can see less, B beware of bends in the road ahead
Explanation: Only overtake the vehicle in front if it's really necessary. At night the risks are increased due to the poor visibility. Don't overtake if there's a possibility of
- road junctions,
- bends ahead,
- the brow of a bridge or hill, except on a dual carriageway,
- pedestrian crossings,
- double white lines ahead,
- vehicles changing direction,
- any other potential hazard.
A come to a stop before joining the motorway
B give way to traffic already on the motorway
C stop at the end of the acceleration lane
D use the hard shoulder
Correct Answer: B give way to traffic already on the motorway
Explanation: You should give way to traffic already on the motorway. Where possible they may move over to let you in but don't force your way into the traffic stream. The traffic may be travelling at high speed so you should match your speed to fit in.
A End of maximum speed
B End of minimum speed
C Maximum speed 30 mph
D Minimum speed 30 mph
Correct Answer: B End of minimum speed
Explanation: A red slash through this sign indicates that the restriction has ended. In this case the restriction was a minimum speed limit of 30 mph.
A buses pulling out
B cyclists riding across
C emergency vehicles emerging
D trams crossing in front
Correct Answer: B cyclists riding across
Explanation: The use of cycles is being encouraged and more toucan crossings are being installed. These crossings enable pedestrians and cyclists to cross the path of other traffic. Watch out as cyclists will approach the crossing faster than pedestrians.
A No motor vehicles
B No overtaking
C Two-way traffic
D You have priority
Correct Answer: B No overtaking
Explanation: Road signs that prohibit overtaking are placed in locations where passing the vehicle in front is dangerous. If you see this sign don't attempt to overtake. The sign is there for a reason and you must obey it.
A Bus lane ahead
B End of two-way road
C Give priority to vehicles coming towards you
D You have priority over vehicles coming towards you
Correct Answer: D You have priority over vehicles coming towards you
Explanation: Don't force your way through. Show courtesy and consideration to other road users. Although you have priority, make sure oncoming traffic is going to give way before you continue.
A cut in front of them
B keep close to them
C proceed as normal
D stay well back
Correct Answer: D stay well back
Explanation: Allow the horse rider to enter and exit the roundabout in their own time. They may feel safer keeping to the left all the way around the roundabout. Don't get up close behind or alongside them. This is very likely to upset the horse and create a dangerous situation.
A drop back further
B flash your headlights
C sound your horn
D start to overtake
Correct Answer: A drop back further
Explanation: It's very frustrating when your separation distance is shortened by another vehicle. React positively, stay calm and drop further back.
A go ahead
B go in any direction
C turn left
D turn right
Correct Answer: B go in any direction
Explanation: Horses and their riders will move more slowly than other road users. They might not have time to cut across heavy traffic to take up positions in the offside lane. For this reason a horse and rider may approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane, even though they're turning right.
A at any time whatsoever
B except for signalling that you have just arrived
C unless a moving vehicle may cause you danger
D unless it is used only briefly
Correct Answer: C unless a moving vehicle may cause you danger
Explanation: When stationary only sound your horn if you think there is a risk of danger from another road user. Don't use it just to attract someone's attention. This causes unnecessary noise and could be misleading.
A Neither of the vehicles
B Oncoming vehicles turning right
C The vehicle travelling the fastest
D Vehicles approaching from the right
Correct Answer: A Neither of the vehicles
Explanation: At a crossroads where there are no 'give way' signs or road markings be very careful. No vehicle has priority, even if the sizes of the roads are different.
A To let you know there is a fault with your vehicle
B To show that they are giving way to you
C To warn of a radar speed trap ahead
D To warn you of their presence
Correct Answer: D To warn you of their presence
Explanation: If other drivers flash their headlights this isn't a signal to show priority. The flashing of headlights has the same meaning as sounding the horn, it's a warning of their presence.
A flash your headlights and slow down
B slow down and give way if it is safe to do so
C slow down and then sound your horn
D sound your horn and keep going
Correct Answer: B slow down and give way if it is safe to do so
Explanation: Give way to buses whenever you can do so safely, especially when they signal to pull away from bus stops. Look out for people leaving the bus and crossing the road.
A left with no lights on
B left with parking lights on
C right with dipped headlights on
D right with parking lights on
Correct Answer: B left with parking lights on
Explanation: At night all vehicles must display parking lights when parked on a road with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. They should be close to the kerb, facing in the direction of the traffic flow and not within a distance as specified in The Highway Code.
A Contraflow pedal cycle lane
B No pedal cycles or buses
C Pedal cycles and buses only
D With-flow pedal cycle lane
Correct Answer: D With-flow pedal cycle lane
Explanation: The picture of a cycle will also usually be painted on the road, sometimes with a different coloured surface. Leave these clear for cyclists and don't pass too closely when you overtake.
A Position close to the left-hand kerb
B Speed up to get past the roadworks quicker
C Use your right-hand mirror more often
D Watch out for pedestrians walking in the road
Correct Answer: D Watch out for pedestrians walking in the road
Explanation: Where street repairs have closed off pavements, proceed carefully and slowly as pedestrians might have to walk in the road.
A To guide you into position as you turn
B To make you more aware of the traffic lights
C To prevent the junction becoming blocked
D To show you where to stop when the lights change
Correct Answer: C To prevent the junction becoming blocked
Explanation: You MUST NOT enter a box junction until your exit road or lane is clear. The exception to this is if you want to turn right and are only prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic or by other vehicles waiting to turn right.
A The hard shoulder can be used as a running lane
B You can park on the hard shoulder if you feel tired
C You can pull up in this lane to answer a mobile phone
D You should not travel in this lane
Correct Answer: A The hard shoulder can be used as a running lane
Explanation: A mandatory speed limit sign above the hard shoulder shows that it can be used as a running lane between junctions. You must stay within the speed limit. Look out for vehicles that may have broken down and could be blocking the hard shoulder.
A A motoring organisation
B The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
C Your local filling station
D Your vehicle manufacturer
Correct Answer: A A motoring organisation
Explanation: Most motoring organisation websites allow you to create a detailed plan of your trip, showing directions and distances. Some also include advice on rest and fuel stops. The Traffic England website will give you information on roadworks and accidents, along with expected delay times.
A you will cause more pollution
B you will have a more pleasant journey
C your journey will take longer
D your stress level will be greater
Correct Answer: B you will have a more pleasant journey
Explanation: Having a pleasant journey can have safety benefits. You will be less tired and stressed and this will allow you to concentrate more on your driving or riding.
A You will be going down a long hill
B You will be on a slippery road
C You will have just crossed a long bridge
D Your brakes will be soaking wet
Correct Answer: D Your brakes will be soaking wet
Explanation: A ford is a crossing over a stream that's shallow enough to go through. After you've gone through a ford or deep puddle the water will affect your brakes. To dry them out apply a light brake pressure while moving slowly. Don't travel at normal speeds until you are sure your brakes are working properly again.
A 10 per minute
B 120 per minute
C 240 per minute
D 60 per minute
Correct Answer: B 120 per minute
Explanation: If a casualty is not breathing normally chest compressions may be needed to maintain circulation. Place two hands on the centre of the chest and press down hard and fast - around 5-6 centimetres and about twice a second.
A cool them down as soon as possible
B give them something cold to drink
C reassure them constantly
D walk them around to calm them down
Correct Answer: C reassure them constantly
Explanation: Stay with the casualty and talk to them quietly and firmly to calm and reassure them. Avoid moving them unnecessarily in case they are injured. Keep them warm, but don't give them anything to eat or drink.
A clear the road of debris
B give the rider reassurance
C move the rider out of the road
D warn other traffic
Correct Answer: D warn other traffic
Explanation: The motorcyclist is in an extremely vulnerable position, exposed to further danger from traffic. Approaching vehicles need advance warning in order to slow down and safely take avoiding action or stop. Don't put yourself or anyone else at risk. Use the hazard warning lights on your vehicle to alert other road users to the danger.
A distract your attention
B help your concentration
C improve your driving
D restrict your view
Correct Answer: A distract your attention, D restrict your view
Explanation: Ensure that you can see clearly through the windscreen of your vehicle. Stickers or hanging objects could affect your field of vision or draw your eyes away from the road
A Brake gently and repeatedly
B Drive at a slow speed in as high a gear as possible
C Drive in a low gear at all times
D Use the handbrake if the wheels start to slip
Correct Answer: B Drive at a slow speed in as high a gear as possible
Explanation: If you're travelling on an icy road extra caution will be required to avoid loss of control. Keeping your speed down and using the highest gear possible will reduce the risk of the tyres losing their grip on this slippery surface.
A fuel consumption
B passenger comfort
C road holding
D stopping distances
Correct Answer: C road holding
Explanation: By driving all four wheels there is improved grip, but this does not replace the skills you need to drive safely. The extra grip helps road holding when travelling on slippery or uneven roads.
Correct Answer: B Insurance premiums
Explanation: You have shown that you are a risk to yourself and others on the road. For this reason insurance companies may charge you a higher premium.
A ensure a supply of fresh air
B gently tap the steering wheel
C increase your speed to find a stopping place quickly
D keep changing speed to improve concentration
Correct Answer: A ensure a supply of fresh air
Explanation: If you're going on a long journey plan your route before you leave. This will help you to be decisive at intersections and junctions, plan rest stops and have an idea of how long the journey will take.Make sure your vehicle is well-ventilated to stop you becoming drowsy. You need to maintain concentration so that your judgement is not impaired.
A Move out quickly, but be prepared to stop
B Sound your horn and pull out if there is no reply
C Stop, get out and look along the main road to check
D Stop, then move slowly forward until you have a clear view
Correct Answer: D Stop, then move slowly forward until you have a clear view
Explanation: If you want to turn right from a junction and your view is restricted, STOP. Ease forward until you can see - there might be something approaching.IF YOU DON'T KNOW, DON'T GO.
A Continue to wait
B Drive across carefully
C Get out and investigate
D Telephone the signal operator
Correct Answer: A Continue to wait
Explanation: At a level crossing flashing red lights mean you must stop. If the train passes but the lights keep flashing, wait. There may be another train coming.
A Instead of sounding the horn in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7 am
B On a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway, to warn of a hazard ahead
C On rural routes, after a warning sign of animals
D On the approach to toucan crossings where cyclists are waiting to cross
Correct Answer: B On a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway, to warn of a hazard ahead
Explanation: When there's queuing traffic ahead and you have to slow down or even stop, showing your hazard warning lights will alert following traffic to the hazard. Don't forget to switch them off as the queue forms behind you.
A drive through as you have priority
B move to the opposite side of the road
C sound your horn and be prepared to stop
D speed up and drive through quickly
Correct Answer: C sound your horn and be prepared to stop
Explanation: White lights at the rear of a car show that it is about to reverse. Sound your horn to warn of your presence and reduce your speed as a precaution.
A Leave valuables in a carrier bag
B Leave valuables on the floor
C Lock valuables out of sight
D Put valuables on the seats
Correct Answer: C Lock valuables out of sight
Explanation: If you can see valuables in your car so can a thief. If you can't take them with you lock them out of sight or you risk losing them, as well as having your car damaged.
A In a garage
B In a quiet car park
C Near a red route
D On a busy road
Correct Answer: A In a garage
Explanation: If you have a garage, use it. Your vehicle is less likely to be a victim of car crime if it's in a garage. Also in winter the windows will be free from ice and snow.
A at night
B in fog
C in strong winds
D in the rain
Correct Answer: D in the rain
Explanation: Extra care should be taken in wet weather as, on wet roads, your stopping distance could be double that necessary for dry conditions.
A the driver wants you to overtake
B the other car is going to change lanes
C there is a police speed check ahead
D traffic ahead is slowing or stopping suddenly
Correct Answer: D traffic ahead is slowing or stopping suddenly
Explanation: If the vehicle in front shows its hazard lights there may be an incident or queuing traffic ahead. As well as keeping a safe distance, look beyond it to help you get an early warning of any hazards and a picture of the situation ahead.
A in any lane
B in the left-hand lane
C in the middle lane
D on the hard shoulder
Correct Answer: B in the left-hand lane
Explanation: You'll see the first advance direction sign one mile from the exit. If you're travelling at 60 mph in the right-hand lane you'll only have about 50 seconds before you reach the countdown markers. There will be another sign at the half-mile point. Move in to the left-hand lane in good time. Don't cut across traffic at the last moment and don't risk missing your exit.
A Outside its hours of operation
B To get to the front of a traffic queue
C To overtake slow-moving traffic
D You may not use it at any time
Correct Answer: A Outside its hours of operation
Explanation: Some bus lanes only operate during peak hours and other vehicles may use them outside these hours. Make sure you check the sign for the hours of operation before driving in a bus lane.
A A jockey wheel fitted to the towbar
B A stabiliser fitted to the towbar
C Anti-lock brakes fitted to the towing vehicle
D Power steering fitted to the towing vehicle
Correct Answer: B A stabiliser fitted to the towbar
Explanation: Towing a caravan or trailer affects the way the tow vehicle handles. It is highly recommended that you take a caravan manoeuvring course. These are provided by various organisations for anyone wishing to tow a trailer.
A To allow the bus to reverse
B To allow vehicles to enter and emerge
C To allow vehicles to make a U-turn
D To allow vehicles to park
Correct Answer: B To allow vehicles to enter and emerge
Explanation: You should always try to keep junctions clear. If you are in queuing traffic make sure that when you stop you leave enough space for traffic to flow in and out of the junction.
A Deactivate all front and rear airbags
B Make sure all the child safety locks are off
C Make sure any front passenger airbag is deactivated
D Recline the front passenger seat
Correct Answer: C Make sure any front passenger airbag is deactivated
Explanation: You MUST deactivate any frontal passenger airbag when using a rear-facing baby seat in a front passenger seat. It is ILLEGAL if you don't. If activated in a crash it could cause serious injury or death. Ensure you follow the manufacturers instructions. In some cars this is now done automatically.
A a correct child restraint is not available
B it can be shared with another adult
C it is a lap type belt
D they sit between two adults
Correct Answer: A a correct child restraint is not available
Explanation: You should make all efforts to ensure a correct child restraint is used, with very few exceptions. If in specific circumstances one is not available, then an adult seat belt MUST be used. Unrestrained objects, including people, can be thrown violently around in a collision, and may cause serious injury or even death!
A Open a window and stop as soon as it's safe and legal
B Slow down and let other drivers overtake
C Speed up to arrive at your destination sooner
D Stop on the hard shoulder for a sleep
Correct Answer: A Open a window and stop as soon as it's safe and legal
Explanation: Never stop on the hard shoulder to rest. If there is no service station for several miles, leave the motorway at the next exit and find somewhere safe and legal to pull over.
A The details of the other driver's vehicle insurance
B The make and registration number of the other vehicle
C The occupation of the other driver
D The other driver's name, address and telephone number
E Whether the driver owns the other vehicle involved
F Whether the other driver is licensed to drive
Correct Answer: A The details of the other driver's vehicle insurance, B The make and registration number of the other vehicle, D The other driver's name, address and telephone number, E Whether the driver owns the other vehicle involved
Explanation: Try to keep calm and don't rush. Ensure that you have all the details before you leave the scene. If possible take pictures and note the positions of all the vehicles involved.